PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI MENURUT MARIE CLAIRE BARTH DALAM MENINGKATKAN RELIGIUSITAS PETANI NILAM

Abstract

This study aims to examine Marie Claire Barth’s theological perspective and its relevance in enhancing the religiosity of patchouli farmers. Barth developed a contextual theological approach that emphasizes life experience and social justice as part of Christian faith expression. Using a descriptive-qualitative method through literature study and field interviews, the findings show that Barth’s theology fosters spiritual awareness and social solidarity among farmers. In the context of patchouli cultivation, this approach encourages grounded and liberative faith reflection, motivating farmers to view their work as a divine vocation. Consequently, their religiosity is not limited to formal worship but is expressed in labor and social relationships that embody Gospel values. This study recommends strengthening contextual theology in empowering farming communities.

Keywords: (Contextual, Ethics, Faith, Farmers, Patchouli, Spirituality, Theology).